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标题: php利用smtp发送邮件 [打印本页]

作者: admin 时间: 2011-9-16 10:08:07 标题: php利用smtp发送邮件

php 的 mail() 函数为广大用户在线发邮件提供了很大的便利，但mail()函数有一个非常大
的问题是它必须要有一台无需SMTP验证就可以发信的邮件服务器的支持，但如果一台邮件服
务器无需SMTP验证的话，就意味着互联网上的任何人都可以通过这台服务器来发垃圾邮件，
而垃圾邮件是国家明令禁止的，所以，为了杜绝有些人利用mail()函数来发垃圾邮件，我司的
服务器不支持mail()函数，同时，我们提供了相应的解决方案，有开发能力的用户可以利用PHP
的socket操作函数来自己开发邮件发送程序，如果没有相应有开发能力，也可以使用我们提供
的以下代码来发送邮件。
我们的解决方案中共用到两个页面，其中 smtp.class.php 是核心类文件，一般不需要作修改，
mailtest.php 是调用的例子，您只要将这个文件里相应的变量的值给改一下就可以变成您要用
的程序了。

smtp.class.php
=====================================================================================================================

<?
set_time_limit(120);
class smtp
{
/* Public Variables */
var $smtp_port;
var $time_out;
var $host_name;
var $log_file;
var $relay_host;
var $debug;
var $auth;
var $user;
var $pass;
var $sender;
/* Private Variables */
var $sock;
/* Constractor */
function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25,$auth = false,$user,$pass,$sender)
{
$this->debug = FALSE;
$this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
$this->relay_host = $relay_host;
$this->time_out = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
$this->auth = $auth;//auth
$this->user = $user;
$this->pass = $pass;
$this->sender = $sender;
$this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
$this->log_file = "";
$this->logs = ""; //记录跟服务器的交互过程
$this->sock = FALSE;
}
/* Main Function */
function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
{
$sent = TRUE;
$mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
$body = ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\.)", "\1.\3", $body);
$header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
if($mailtype=="HTML"){
$header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
}
$header .= "To: ".$to."\r\n";
if ($cc != "") {
$header .= "Cc: ".$cc."\r\n";
}
//$header .= "From: $from<".$from.">\r\n";
$header .= "From: ".$from."\r\n";
$header .= "Subject: ".$subject."\r\n";
$header .= $additional_headers;
$header .= "Date: ".date("r")."\r\n";
$header .= "X-Mailer: 72e.net (PHP/".phpversion().")\r\n";
list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
$header .= "Message-ID: <".date("YmdHis", $sec).".".($msec*1000000).".".$mail_from.">\r\n";
$TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
if ($cc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc)));
}
if ($bcc != "") {
$TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
}

foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
$rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to ".$rcpt_to."\n");
$sent = FALSE;
continue;
}
if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
$this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
} else {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to <".$rcpt_to.">\n");
$sent = FALSE;
}
fclose($this->sock);
$this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
}
return $sent;
}

/* Private Functions */

function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
{
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
}
#auth
if($this->auth){
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending AUTH command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending AUTH command");
}
}
#
//if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:".$from."")) {
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:<".$this->sender.">")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:<".$to.">")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
}
if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
}
if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> [EOM]");
}
if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_sockopen($address)
{
if ($this->relay_host == "") {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
} else {
return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
}
}
function smtp_sockopen_relay()
{
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$this->relay_host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
return FALSE;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to relay host ".$this->relay_host."\n");
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
{
$domain = ereg_replace("[url=mailto:^.+@([^@]+)$]^.+@([^@]+)$[/url]", "\1", $address);
if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"".$domain."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
$this->log_write("Trying to ".$host.":".$this->smtp_port."\n");
$this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
if (!($this->sock && $this->smtp_ok())) {
$this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host ".$host."\n");
$this->log_write("Error: ".$errstr." (".$errno.")\n");
continue;
}
$this->log_write("Connected to mx host ".$host."\n");
return TRUE;
}
$this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (".implode(", ", $MXHOSTS).")\n");
return FALSE;
}

function smtp_message($header, $body)
{
fputs($this->sock, $header."\r\n".$body);
$this->smtp_debug("> ".str_replace("\r\n", "\n"."> ", $header."\n> ".$body."\n> "));
return TRUE;
}

function smtp_eom()
{
fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
return $this->smtp_ok();
}

function smtp_ok()
{
$response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
//echo "response=".$response."\r\n";
$this->smtp_debug($response."\n");
//echo "ereg 23 ==".ereg("^[23]", $response)."\n";
if (!ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
//echo "@@@@@";
fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
fgets($this->sock, 512);
$this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"".$response."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
{
if ($arg != "") {
if($cmd=="") $cmd = $arg;
else $cmd = $cmd." ".$arg;
}
fputs($this->sock, $cmd."\r\n");
$this->smtp_debug("> ".$cmd."\n");
//echo "cmd=".$cmd."\r\n";
return $this->smtp_ok();
}
function smtp_error($string)
{
$this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while ".$string.".\n");
return FALSE;
}
function log_write($message)
{
$this->logs .= $message;
$this->smtp_debug($message);
if ($this->log_file == "") {
return TRUE;
}
$message = date("M d H:i:s ").get_current_user()."[".getmypid()."]: ".$message;
if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
$this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"".$this->log_file."\"\n");
return FALSE;
}
flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
fputs($fp, $message);
fclose($fp);
return TRUE;
}

function strip_comment($address)
{
$comment = "$[^()]*$";
while (ereg($comment, $address)) {
$address = ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
}
return $address;
}

function get_address($address)
{
$address = ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
$address = ereg_replace("^.*<(.+)>.*$", "\1", $address);
return $address;
}
function smtp_debug($message)
{
if ($this->debug) {
echo $message;
}
}
} // end class
?>
mailtest.php
=====================================================================================================================
<?
include "smtp.class.php";
$smtpserver = "mail.domain.net"; //您的smtp服务器的地址
$port = 25 ; //smtp服务器的端口，一般是 25
$smtpuser = "test@domain.net"; //您登录smtp服务器的用户名
$smtppwd = "test"; //您登录smtp服务器的密码
$mailtype = "HTML"; //邮件的类型，可选值是 TXT 或 HTML ,TXT 表示是纯文本的邮件,HTML 表示是 html格式的邮件
$sender = "test@domain.net"; //发件人,一般要与您登录smtp服务器的用户名($smtpuser)相同,否则可能会因为smtp服务器的设置导致发送失败
$smtp = new smtp($smtpserver,$port,true,$smtpuser,$smtppwd,$sender);
$smtp->debug = true; //是否开启调试,只在测试程序时使用，正式使用时请将此行注释
$to = "abc@21cn.com"; //收件人
$subject = "你好";
$body = "<h1>这是一个用 <font color='red'><b> php socket </b></font> 发邮件的测试。
支持SMTP认证！</h1>
";
$send=$smtp->sendmail($to,$sender,$subject,$body,$mailtype);
if($send==1){
echo "邮件发送成功";
}else{
echo "邮件发送失败<br>";
echo "原因：".$this->smtp->logs;
}
?>

作者: 达臣彩 时间: 2011-9-24 20:29:48

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